Gestational diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high blood glucose levels found in pregnancy period. Gestational diabetes is the consequence of hormonal changes that occur in all women while being pregnant. Increased levels of certain hormones made in the placenta (the organ that links the baby by the umbilical cord to the uterus and also transmits nutrients from the mother to the baby) interfere with the ability of insulin to control glucose. This condition is called "insulin resistance."
As the placenta grows bigger in pregnancy period, it makes more hormones and increases this insulin resistance. Usually the mother's pancreas will be able to produce more insulin (about 3 times the usual amount) to tackle the insulin resistance. If the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to deal with the effect of the increased hormones during pregnancy, glucose levels will increase, causing gestational diabetes mellitus.
High blood glucose levels which are not taken care of during pregnancy can cause problems for you and your baby. Gestational diabetes does not make your baby to have diabetes. However, if left untreated, gestational diabetes can cause your baby to generate excessive insulin and get too much weight.
Usually, blood glucose levels return to normal after childbirth. However, pregnant women who have had gestational diabetes have an increased risk of suffering type 2 diabetes in the future.
While just a few patients take insulin and other anti-diabetic drugs to tackle gestational diabetes, some of these drugs can end up doing some harm to the the patients. The most popular way to treat gestational diabetes is with a gestational diabetes diet. Base on specialist advise, the best treatment could be the diet. Proper diet can reduce the sugar level and a well covered gestational diabetes diet program is less costly, more effective, and less invasive on your life.
Gestational diabetes mellitus is not a true diabetes, because it's not that you don't make sufficient insulin, it's simply that the insulin you produce is not as good, which we call as insulin resistance. But don't underestimate gestational diabetes -- it might cause bad effects on the baby and you just like the real thing! Hence, it is important to begin a healthy diet with less sugar intake from today onward.
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